Environ 6 à 8 enfants sur 1000 naissances présentent une cardiopathie congénitale.

Les cardiopathies congénitales sont un ensemble de malformations du coeur et des vaisseaux qui se forment lors de la conception du coeur pendant la grossesse et qui sont présents à la naissance.

Le coeur est un des premiers organes fonctionnels du foetus. Il se crée entre le 20ème et le 60ème jour de la vie intra-utérine. C’est initialement un tube symétrique qui va progressivement acquérir une latéralité et se developper jusqu’à former 4 cavités, 4 valves et deux gros vaisseaux (voir le schéma du coeur normal).

Dans la majorité des cas, la cause de la malformation cardiaque est inconnue, mais il existe des facteurs de risque clairement identifiés qui peuvent mener à la formation des malformations cardiaques 

Parmi les causes identifiées des malformations cardiaques, on retrouve:

– Les anomalies génétiques (mutation au niveau du génome): syndrome de Di George, syndrome de de Williams.

– Les anomalies chromosomiques (anomalie de nombres de chromosomes): trisomie 21

– Les infections comme la rubéole congénitale pour laquelle il est conseillée d’être vacciné avant la grossesse. 

– Certaines maladies maternelles comme le diabète, le lupus, la phénylcétonurie. 

– Certains médicaments: L’acide rétinoïque (utilisé pour l’acné).

– Les toxiques (tabac, alcool, drogues)

– Certaines situations de la grossesse comme les jumeaux monochoriaux biamniotiques (qui partagent le même placenta, ce qui peut provoquer des échanges anormaux de flux sanguin entre les jumeaux).

Cet article a 38 commentaires

  1. I have read a few just right stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to create this sort of excellent informative web site.

  2. java burn

    very nice publish, i actually love this web site, keep on it

  3. As a Newbie, I am constantly exploring online for articles that can aid me. Thank you

  4. Wonderful site you have here but I was curious if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get responses from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Thanks a lot!

  5. cbd vapes

    Generally I don’t read article on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, very nice post.

  6. Greetings from California! I’m bored at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my cell phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, superb site!

  7. Leanbiome

    Usually I do not read article on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very nice article.

  8. tonic greens

    of course like your website but you have to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to inform the reality nevertheless I?¦ll certainly come again again.

  9. tigre789

    I got what you intend, thanks for putting up.Woh I am happy to find this website through google.

  10. Puravive

    I¦ve recently started a web site, the info you offer on this website has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work.

  11. Hello my friend! I want to say that this post is awesome, great written and come with almost all significant infos. I would like to peer extra posts like this .

  12. Sugar Defender

    Really Appreciate this article, can I set it up so I get an alert email when there is a new article?

  13. Hi! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay. I’m definitely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.

  14. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  15. cognicare pro

    fantastic post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector don’t notice this. You must continue your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!

  16. microsoft 365

    I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thanks , I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?

  17. Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.

  18. Thank you for every other informative website. The place else may just I am getting that kind of info written in such an ideal method? I’ve a venture that I am simply now operating on, and I have been on the look out for such information.

  19. delta 9 flower

    Thank you for the good writeup. It in reality was once a enjoyment account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate?

  20. Good write-up, I am normal visitor of one?¦s website, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.

  21. leanbiome

    It’s remarkable to visit this website and reading the views
    of all colleagues on the topic of this paragraph,
    while I am also eager of getting knowledge.

  22. Some genuinely superb articles on this internet site, thank you for contribution. “We are always in search of the redeeming formula, the crystallizing thought.” by Etty Hillesum.

  23. I just could not depart your web site prior to suggesting that I really loved the usual info an individual supply in your visitors Is gonna be back regularly to check up on new posts

  24. cognicare pro

    May I simply say what a relief to discover somebody that genuinely understands what they are discussing on the web.
    You certainly understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
    More and more people should check this out and understand this side of your story.
    I was surprised that you aren’t more popular since you definitely possess the
    gift.

  25. F*ckin¦ remarkable issues here. I¦m very satisfied to look your post. Thanks a lot and i’m looking forward to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  26. Your blog is a beacon of light in the often murky waters of online content. Your thoughtful analysis and insightful commentary never fail to leave a lasting impression. Keep up the amazing work!

  27. Currently it sounds like Movable Type is the best blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  28. Valuable information. Lucky me I found your website by accident, and I am shocked why this accident did not happened earlier! I bookmarked it.

  29. Its such as you learn my mind! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote the guide in it or something. I believe that you simply could do with some percent to power the message house a bit, however instead of that, this is great blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.

  30. tirge777

    Some truly interesting info , well written and broadly user friendly.

  31. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think
    that you need to publish more about this issue, it may not be a taboo subject but
    typically folks don’t discuss such topics. To the next!
    Best wishes!!

  32. Tonic Greens

    I?¦ll immediately grasp your rss as I can’t to find your email subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly let me know in order that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

  33. cognicare pro

    You’re so interesting! I don’t suppose I have
    read something like this before. So nice to discover another person with unique thoughts on this subject
    matter. Really.. thank you for starting this up.
    This web site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!

  34. tirge777

    Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you aided me.

Laisser un commentaire